Wine
has become very important to Americans. We are becoming a country
of mealtime wine consumers, and characteristically doing it in
great gulps instead of sips. Moreover, we are drinking increasing
amounts of wine grown in our own native soils as well as (and
frequently in preference to) wines originating in famous old-world
regions. This acceptance of our own wines is quite a recent development.
It has come about only through the efforts of a few American winelovers
who are determined to demonstrate that fine winemaking, both as
an art and as a business is well within the capability of our
nation's climate, soils, and talents. . . Hundreds of stories
could and will be told of the difficulties and rewards experienced
by these dedicated people during this accomplishment.
One
such story concerns the Miller family who began wine growing as
a hobby, saw it become a kind of privately sustained research
station and eventually become what friends have described as "more
a crusade than a business". It began appropriately on a vineyard
in the Hudson River valley, the oldest wine district in the United
States. Wine has been made from the grapes of this region since
the 17th century when the French Hugenots grew vines and made
wine in nearby New Paltz. U.P. Hedrick, author of the Grapes of
New York, called the Hudson region "the birthplace of American
viticulture" citing a planting in 1827 at Croton Point as
the nation's earliest commercially successful vineyard.
Among the young farmers attracted to this burgeoning industry
in the early 1800's Andrew Jackson Caywood bought and planted
a handsome piece of land high above the river in an even older
Hudson region grape growing community, dating from 1772. When
it incorporated as the Village of Marlborough in 1788, a cluster
of grapes carved in its seal commemorated its major crop. Mr.
Caywood became an outstanding viticulturist and leading authority
in the development of new grape varieties. By genetic crossing
he created numerous hardy wine varieties which anticipated by
10 years the French hybrids later bred to combat viticultural
problems plaguing European winegrowers in the 1800's.
When
the Miller family bought the Caywood property in 1957 and re-named
it BENMARL, it had outlived all of its early contemporaries to
become America's oldest professional vineyard. The Millers rebuilt
its steep terraces, replanting them with excellent European wine
grapes, hybrid and vinifera, carrying on Caywood's private experimentation
at a time when New York's wine industry was at a low ebb and long
before New York State officially began experimental wine study.
To
help them support their work, the Millers created the Société
des Vignerons, inviting friends interested in perpetuating the
Valley's viticultural traditions to become "vicarious vignerons"
by taking on the annual support of two or more of Benmarl's experimental
grapevines and receiving in return their produce in the form of
wine.
The
Société caught the imagination of serious wine lovers.
Its work in the vineyard inspired many regional farmers to plant
better wine vines. Its innovative work in the cellar has helped
to give eastern winemaking new dimensions never before considered
possible. In only a few years the Société has seen
its earnest crusade to bring about a renaissance of our country's
first vineyard region evolve into
a veritable fountain of astonishingly fine wine enhanced by a
regional character which sets it apart from any others in the
world.
Benmarl
was very fortunate to have its wine well received. Judgment of
the quality of wine is, of course, a very subjective matter. One
drinker's preference may be another's anathema. In order to gain
general acceptance a new wine, like a new idea, must overcome
a formidable series of barriers to acceptance representing a tendency
in all of us to resist change. The very idea of wine as a part
of our American cuisine was resisted for a long time and even
now when we are at last learning to use wine at our tables many
people are still reluctant to accept wines which are not grown
in a famous region. With this in mind it would not have been surprising
for the wine from this little known vineyard to be disparaged
for its regional differences or simply to be ignored. But happily
it met quite the opposite reaction. There has perhaps been no
other American vineyard, during the past few years, which has
received more attention from those who write about, think about,
and enjoy good wine than tiny Benmarl.
TIME
Magazine, in a handsome full color feature, described Benmarl
and its eastern farm winery counterparts as "a new breed
of winemakers, whose wines of fine quality and elegance are shaking
California's throne."
The
highly respected NEW YORK TIMES wine columnist Frank Prial became
interested in Benmarl and its Société when it sought
his help in publicizing the need for legislative reform to encourage
farm wineries in New York, and he described its wines as "remarkable
examples of what dedication can produce." Author and wine
authority Alixis Lichine wrote in his ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WINES AND
SPIRITS that "Benmarl promises to be among the finest vineyards
in the nation" -- High praise indeed. In its warm radiance
Benmarl's Société has grown from a few friends to
many hundreds all over the United States. And Benmarl's example
is being followed by an expanding number of small wineries throughout
America.
Benmarl
is gratified to have had one of its wines voted the "Best
US Red Wine" by the independent judges at the prestigious
2000 Atlanta Wine Summit International Competition